Loans & credit

Advance-fee loan scams

A loan offer promises easy approval, then demands deposits, insurance or repair fees before releasing funds.

US tax forms, a calculator and a laptop on a desk

If you have one minute

Pause, then verify independently.

Approval guaranteed without checks

Before paying

Apply through a verifiable lender

See verification steps →

If you paid or shared details

Stop further payments

See response steps →

Start with these three signs

  • Approval guaranteed without checks
  • Deposits sent to unfamiliar accounts
  • Another unlocking fee after every payment

How the situation unfolds

  1. Contact

    Loan texts, search ads or a lender on social media.

  2. The lure

    Poor credit is no problem; one payment unlocks your loan.

  3. The demand and outcome

    A fake site displays an approved balance, then invents account errors or freezes to collect repeated payments for a nonexistent loan.

Verify these things before paying

  1. Apply through a verifiable lender
  2. Check terms, rates, fees and recipient
  3. Never prove repayment ability by transferring money

Already engaged or paid?

  1. Stop further payments
  2. Alert your payment provider to suspected loan fraud
  3. Keep contracts and transfers; report to local police

Contact your payment provider and local police promptly. The responsible institution must confirm whether a payment can be stopped, disputed or returned.

Keep these records

Ad and its origin
Website or app details
Fee messages and contract
Recipient and transaction IDs

Keep originals and organise working copies. Never give strangers verification codes, banking passwords, private keys or seed phrases.

Original references

  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)Publisher location:United States · EnglishOpen the original reference ↗https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-advance-fee-loans

This page summarises public prevention guidance to help recognise methods. It is not an enforcement conclusion about a particular incident. Check the source page for its original title. Procedures and reporting routes vary by jurisdiction. Compiled October 2026.